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    Compliance answer

    How do you win a rental bond dispute in Australia?

    Short answer: Australian bond disputes are won on evidence, not argument. You need: (1) a signed entry condition report with dated photos, (2) a matching exit condition report with dated photos of the same rooms and features, (3) quotes or invoices for the specific items being claimed, and (4) a written itemised claim submitted within the state deadline (typically 10–14 days after the tenancy ends). Tribunals in every state — NCAT (NSW), VCAT (VIC), QCAT (QLD), SACAT (SA), and equivalents — decide on the balance of probabilities. Landlords with organised, timestamped evidence win around 80% of disputes; landlords who rely on their word alone lose most of them.

    The evidence checklist

    1. Entry condition report — signed by both parties, filed with the bond authority (RTBA/RTA/etc.).
    2. Entry photos — every room, every wall, every appliance, timestamped.
    3. Routine inspection reports — every 3–6 months during the tenancy.
    4. Exit condition report — done within 3 days of the tenant handing back keys.
    5. Exit photos — same rooms, same angles as entry photos.
    6. Quotes/invoices — for every dollar claimed, from a licensed provider.
    7. Written itemised claim — submitted within the state deadline.

    State-by-state tribunal

    StateTribunalBond authority
    NSWNCATNSW Rental Bond Board
    VICVCATRTBA
    QLDQCATRTA
    SASACATCBS
    WAMagistrates CourtBond Administrator (DMIRS)
    TASResidential Tenancy CommissionerMyBond
    NTNTCATConsumer Affairs
    ACTACATOffice of Rental Bonds

    The mistakes that cost landlords bond

    • No entry condition report — instant loss on most claims.
    • Photos with no dates.
    • DIY cleaning "quotes" — tribunals want a professional quote or actual invoice.
    • Claiming for depreciable items at full replacement cost (a 12-year-old carpet is worth ~10% of new).
    • Missing the claim deadline.
    • Punitive-looking claims — asking for $2,000 for a $50 stain makes the tribunal side with the tenant.

    Automating the evidence

    PropAlly's BondShield module captures timestamped photos with server-side EXIF verification, keeps entry/exit reports side-by-side, and generates a tribunal-ready PDF package for NCAT/VCAT/QCAT and every other state authority.

    Legal costs to recover unpaid rent or pursue a bond claim are deductible against rental income — feed them into the negative gearing calculator alongside interest and depreciation to see the true after-tax cost of the dispute.

    Frequently asked questions

    Do photos need to be timestamped?

    Ideally yes — a phone photo with EXIF metadata showing the date the photo was taken is much stronger than a photo with no timestamp. Photos taken through a bond-evidence app that logs the timestamp on the server are the strongest.

    What if I never did an entry condition report?

    You will struggle. Without a baseline, the tribunal has no reference for "damage beyond fair wear and tear." You can still succeed on obvious damage (holes, stains, missing items) but general wear-and-tear claims will typically fail.

    How long do I have to make a bond claim?

    It varies by state: NSW 14 days, VIC 10 business days, QLD 14 days, SA "as soon as reasonably practicable," WA within 14 days. Missing the deadline usually forfeits the claim entirely.

    Can I claim for the whole bond?

    You can claim any amount up to the bond, but you must itemise each amount with evidence. "The whole bond for cleaning" without breakdown will typically be rejected.

    What counts as "fair wear and tear"?

    Normal deterioration from ordinary use: minor scuffs on walls, faded paint, minor carpet flattening in walkways. What does not count: burn marks, tears, holes, stains from spilled substances, damage from moving furniture, or damage from pets not disclosed on the lease.

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